Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 8, 2014

Basic Human Needs

There are DIFFERENT THEORIES over what basic human NEEDS are. Many of the names of the people on the top of the chart say that people CANNOT move to the next level until they have fulfilled the level that they are at. I think the table below is the most important : MASLOW , BURTON .
"Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow . in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review . Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human developmental psychology, some of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans. Maslow used the terms Physiological, Safety, Belongingness and Love, Esteem, Self-Actualization and Self-Transcendence needs to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through."(From Wikipedia).
"For Burton, the concept of basic human needs offered a possible method of grounding the field of conflict analysis and resolution (which he and a few other pioneers had essentially improvised during the 1960s) in a defensible theory of the person. Together with other peace researchers (see Lederer and Galtung, 1980; Coate and Rosati, 1988; and the writers represented in Burton, 1990b), he set out to reframe the concept in order to provide the new field with a convincing alternative to the prevailing paradigms of postwar social science: mechanistic utilitarianism, behaviourism, cultural relativism, and Hobbesian "Realism." In Burton's view, the needs most salient to an understanding of destructive social conflicts were those for identity, recognition, security, and personal development. Over time, however, he tended to emphasize the failure of existing state systems to satisfy the need for identity as the primary source of modern ethno-nationalist struggles."(From gmu.edu)


These two theories both have: Safety and Security , Belonging or Love, Self-esteem , Personal fulfillment. 
There are have A DIFFERENT : Food, water , shelter >< Distributive justice: everyone should have justice for their life.
Identity: who you are
Cultural security: feeling safe in your culture
Freedom :is generally associated with the implementation of free will.
Participation: connect with other people.


This news really connects to the topic of theory.

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